DatePicker Component Documentation
Overview
The DatePicker
component is a custom date selection component built using React. It provides a user-friendly interface for selecting dates and includes features such as localization, date formatting, and default date ranges. The component is designed to be flexible, allowing for various customizations based on your application's requirements.
Key Features
1. Custom Date Selection
The DatePicker
component allows users to select a date from a visual calendar popup. The component can be configured to display either a single date or a range of dates.
- Single Date Selection: Selects one specific date.
- Range Selection: Allows users to pick a start and end date, perfect for applications requiring date ranges, such as booking systems or reporting tools.
2. Localization and Date Formatting
The component supports multiple languages and custom date formats, making it adaptable to different locales and user preferences.
- Localization: Supports localization to display the date picker in various languages. This ensures that the component can be used in international applications.
- Date Formatting: Users can specify how dates should be displayed, for example, in
MM/DD/YYYY
orDD/MM/YYYY
format.
3. Default Date Ranges
The component can be initialized with default date ranges, such as the current week, month, or custom date ranges, providing users with a convenient starting point.
4. Integration with Forms
The DatePicker
can be easily integrated with form components, allowing selected dates to be submitted as part of form data. It works seamlessly with form libraries like Formik
or react-hook-form
.
5. Customizable UI
The appearance of the DatePicker
component can be customized through CSS classes or inline styles, allowing it to fit into various UI themes and designs.
Usage Examples
Example 1: Basic Date Picker
This example shows how to use the DatePicker
to select a single date.
import React from "react";
import DatePicker from "./DatePicker";
const App = () => {
const handleDateChange = (date) => {
console.log("Selected date:", date);
};
return (
<div>
<h1>Select a Date</h1>
<DatePicker onDateChange={handleDateChange} />
</div>
);
};
export default App;
Example 2: Date Range Picker
In this example, the DatePicker
is configured to allow the selection of a date range.
import React from "react";
import DatePicker from "./DatePicker";
const App = () => {
const handleDateRangeChange = (startDate, endDate) => {
console.log("Selected date range:", startDate, "to", endDate);
};
return (
<div>
<h1>Select a Date Range</h1>
<DatePicker range onDateChange={handleDateRangeChange} />
</div>
);
};
export default App;
Example 3: Localization and Custom Date Format
This example demonstrates how to localize the DatePicker
and format the selected date.
import React from "react";
import DatePicker from "./DatePicker";
const App = () => {
const handleDateChange = (date) => {
console.log("Selected date:", date);
};
return (
<div>
<h1>Select a Date</h1>
<DatePicker
locale="fr"
dateFormat="DD/MM/YYYY"
onDateChange={handleDateChange}
/>
</div>
);
};
export default App;
Example 4: Setting a Default Date Range
This example sets the default date range to the current week.
import React from "react";
import DatePicker from "./DatePicker";
const App = () => {
const handleDateRangeChange = (startDate, endDate) => {
console.log("Selected date range:", startDate, "to", endDate);
};
return (
<div>
<h1>Select a Date Range</h1>
<DatePicker
range
defaultStartDate={new Date()}
defaultEndDate={new Date(new Date().setDate(new Date().getDate() + 7))}
onDateChange={handleDateRangeChange}
/>
</div>
);
};
export default App;
Example 5: Integrating with Form Libraries
This example shows how to integrate DatePicker
with react-hook-form
to manage form state.
import React from "react";
import { useForm, Controller } from "react-hook-form";
import DatePicker from "./DatePicker";
const App = () => {
const { control, handleSubmit } = useForm();
const onSubmit = (data) => {
console.log("Form data:", data);
};
return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
<h1>Submit a Date</h1>
<Controller
name="selectedDate"
control={control}
render={({ field }) => <DatePicker {...field} />}
/>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
);
};
export default App;
Prop Details
onDateChange
: A callback function that is triggered whenever a date is selected. It receives the selected date (or dates, if in range mode) as arguments.range
: A boolean prop that, when set totrue
, enables range selection mode, allowing users to pick a start and end date.locale
: A string prop that sets the language and localization for the date picker (e.g.,"en"
,"fr"
).dateFormat
: A string prop that defines how the date should be displayed (e.g.,"MM/DD/YYYY"
).defaultStartDate
: A Date object that sets the default start date for the date picker.defaultEndDate
: A Date object that sets the default end date for the date picker.
Conclusion
The DatePicker
component is a flexible and powerful tool for managing date selection in React applications. Whether you need a simple date picker or a more complex range selection with localization and custom formatting, this component can be adapted to meet your needs.